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The jargon-free glossary.

Design, development, motion, and marketing terms — explained simply. Search, filter, or jump to find what you need.

Motion

3D Rendering

Generating a photorealistic image from a digital 3D model using lighting, materials, and camera simulation, often without a physical photoshoot.

Marketing

A/B Testing

Comparing two variants of a page or creative to see which performs better on a measurable goal, using controlled experiments.

Design

Accessibility (a11y)

Designing and building products so people with disabilities can perceive, navigate, and use them — including screen-reader, keyboard, and contrast support.

Development

API Gateway

A backend routing service that acts as a single entry point for API requests, managing load balancing, authentication, rate limiting, and request routing across microservices.

Design

Auto Layout

A dynamic design feature in Figma that lets you build responsive components and card systems that adapt automatically when their content or window size changes.

Marketing

CAC (Customer Acquisition Cost)

The total marketing and sales expenditure required to acquire a single new customer, measured to ensure acquisition efficiency against LTV.

Development

CI/CD Pipeline

Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment — an automated workflow that automatically runs tests, compiles assets, and deploys code changes to production servers when code is pushed.

Marketing

Conversion Rate

The percentage of visitors who complete a desired action (sign-up, purchase). Optimizing it is the core goal of conversion-rate optimization (CRO).

Development

Core Web Vitals

Google’s set of real-world performance metrics (LCP, INP, CLS) used to measure loading, interactivity, and visual stability.

Design

Design System

A documented library of reusable UI components, tokens (color, type, spacing), and rules that keep products visually and behaviorally consistent across teams and screens.

Design

Design Token

The visual atoms of a design system (colors, type styles, margins, corner radii) stored as raw values (typically JSON) to maintain styling alignment across Figma and codebases.

Business

Flat Rate Subscription

A modern billing model where clients pay a predictable monthly or annual rate for unlimited requests and revisions, removing hourly invoicing friction.

Motion

Frame Rate (FPS)

Frames Per Second — the speed at which consecutive static images are displayed to produce motion, where 60fps is the modern web standard for smooth, fluid rendering.

Development

Headless CMS

A content management system that stores content separately from the presentation layer, letting you deliver it to any frontend via an API.

Design

Heuristic Evaluation

A usability review methodology where design experts test an interface against a set of ten UX design principles (heuristics) to identify friction points and flow blocks.

Development

Hydration

The process in modern frontend frameworks where client-side JavaScript attaches event listeners and state management logic to server-rendered static HTML, making the page interactive.

Business

IP Transfer

Intellectual Property Transfer — the legal transfer of all copyrights, patents, source code ownership, and design rights from the creator to the client upon project completion or payment.

Development

Island Architecture

A pattern that ships mostly static HTML and hydrates only the interactive components ("islands"), dramatically reducing JavaScript.

Motion

Keyframe Interpolation

The mathematical calculation of frames between two key positions in an animation timeline, determining the acceleration, deceleration, and bounce profile.

Motion

Lottie

An open-source, JSON-based animation file format that displays vector motion animations in real-time across web and mobile platforms at extremely small file sizes.

Marketing

LTV (Lifetime Value)

The total projected revenue a single customer account generates for your business over the entire duration of their relationship with your company.

Motion

Motion Graphics

Animated graphic-design elements — typography, shapes, and logo reveals — used to communicate information dynamically, mostly in 2D.

Business

MRR (Monthly Recurring Revenue)

The predictable, subscription-based revenue a business earns each month — a key metric for service and SaaS companies.

Design

Prototype

An interactive, clickable model of a product used to validate flows and interactions before development begins.

Business

Retainer

A recurring monthly fee paid in exchange for a set amount of ongoing work or access to a team’s capacity.

Motion

Rigging

Building a digital skeleton for a 3D character or object so it can be animated realistically with movable joints and controls.

Marketing

RoAS (Return on Ad Spend)

A marketing performance metric that measures the amount of revenue generated for every dollar spent on paid advertising campaigns.

Business

SLA (Service Level Agreement)

A formal commitment between a service provider and a client that defines service standards, including uptime, delivery turnarounds, and support response times.

Development

Static Site Generation (SSG)

Pre-rendering pages to static HTML at build time for fast, secure, cacheable sites — the model used by frameworks like Astro.

Design

UI (User Interface)

The visual layer of a product: colors, typography, spacing, buttons, and layout that users see and interact with.

Design

UX (User Experience)

The overall experience a person has when interacting with a product — covering usability, logic, flows, and how intuitively tasks can be completed.

Business

White Label

A service or product produced by one company that another company rebrands as its own — letting agencies resell work under their own name.

Design

Wireframe

A low-fidelity, structural layout of a page or screen that focuses on hierarchy and content placement before any visual styling is applied.

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